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Col du Bonhomme : ウィキペディア英語版 | Col du Bonhomme The Col du Bonhomme ((:kɔl dy bɔ.nɔm)) (elevation ) is a mountain pass in the Vosges Mountains of France. The pass connects Kaysersberg (Haut-Rhin) with Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (Vosges) (east – west) and is also crossed by the Route des Crêtes (north – south). The pass takes its name from the nearby village of Le Bonhomme, 6 km to the east. ==History== Between 1871 and 1918, the pass was a border crossing between Lorraine (France) and Alsace, which had been ceded to Germany under the Treaty of Frankfurt. A stone marking the former border is situated 100 m south of the pass on D148 (Route des Crêtes).〔 During World War I, the pass was the scene of fighting between French and German soldiers. On 8 September 1914, the commander of the French 41st Infantry Division, 69-year-old General Bataille, and six of his men were killed in a German artillery attack. A memorial to the General and his men stands at the pass.〔
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